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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1027-5606</issn>
		<eissn>1607-7938</eissn>
		<volume_number>11</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/hess-11-1279-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1279/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1279/2007/hess-11-1279-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1279/2007/hess-11-1279-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1279</start_page>
	<end_page>1294</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-05-03</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Development of the MESH modelling system for hydrological ensemble forecasting of the Laurentian Great Lakes at the regional scale</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Pietroniro</name>
			<email>al.pietroniro@ec.gc.ca</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>V. Fortin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>N. Kouwen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="4">
			<name>C. Neal</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="5">
			<name>R. Turcotte</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="6">
			<name>B. Davison</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="7">
			<name>D. Verseghy</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="3">
			<name>E. D. Soulis</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="8">
			<name>R. Caldwell</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="9">
			<name>N. Evora</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="2">
			<name>P. Pellerin</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Water Science and Technology Directorate, Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Center, Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 3H5, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Recherche en Prévision Numérique, Meteorological Research Division, Environment Canada, Canadian Meteorological Center  Dorval QC Canada H9P 1J3, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Civil Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON Canada N2L 3G1, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Hydrological Applications and Services, Meteorological Service of Canada, Ottawa ON Canada K1N 1A1, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Centre d&apos;expertise hydrique du Québec, Ministère du Développement durable, de l&apos;Environnement et des Parcs, Gouvernement du Québec  Quebec City QC Canada G1R 5V7, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">Hydrometeorology and Arctic Laboratory, Meteorological Service of Canada, National Hydrology Research Center, Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 3H5, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="7" content_type="html">Climate Research Division, Environment Canada, Toronto ON Canada M3H 5T4, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="8" content_type="html">Great Lakes &amp;ndash; St. Lawrence Regulation Office, Meteorological Service of Canada, Cornwall ON Canada K6H 6S2, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="9" content_type="html">Institut de recherche d&apos;Hydro-Québec, Varennes QC Canada J3X 1S1, Canada</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Environment Canada has been developing a community environmental modelling
system (Modélisation Environmentale Communautaire &amp;ndash; MEC), which is designed
to facilitate coupling between models focusing on different components of the
earth system. The ultimate objective of MEC is to use the coupled models to
produce operational forecasts. MESH (MEC &amp;ndash; Surface and Hydrology), a
configuration of MEC currently under development, is specialized for coupled
land-surface and hydrological models. To determine the specific requirements
for MESH, its different components were implemented on the Laurentian Great
Lakes watershed, situated on the Canada-US border. This experiment showed
that MESH can help us better understand the behaviour of different
land-surface models, test different schemes for producing ensemble streamflow
forecasts, and provide a means of sharing the data, the models and the
results with collaborators and end-users. This modelling framework is at the
heart of a testbed proposal for the Hydrologic Ensemble Prediction Experiment
(HEPEX) which should allow us to make use of the North American Ensemble
Forecasting System (NAEFS) to improve streamflow forecasts of the Great Lakes
tributaries, and demonstrate how MESH can contribute to a Community
Hydrologic Prediction System (CHPS).</abstract>
	<references>
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	</references>
</article>

