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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1027-5606</issn>
		<eissn>1607-7938</eissn>
		<volume_number>14</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/hess-14-369-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/369/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/369/2010/hess-14-369-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/369/2010/hess-14-369-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>369</start_page>
	<end_page>382</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-02-23</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">&lt;i&gt;HESS Opinions&lt;/i&gt; On the use of laboratory  experimentation: &quot;Hydrologists, bring out shovels and garden hoses  and hit the dirt&quot;</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. G. Kleinhans</name>
			<email>m.kleinhans@geo.uu.nl</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. F. P. Bierkens</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. van der Perk</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Faculty of Geosciences, Universiteit Utrecht, P.O. Box 80115,  3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">From an outsider&apos;s perspective, hydrology combines field work with
modelling, but mostly ignores the potential for gaining
understanding and conceiving new hypotheses from controlled
laboratory experiments. Sivapalan (2009) pleaded for a
question- and hypothesis-driven hydrology where data analysis and
top-down modelling approaches lead to general explanations and
understanding of general trends and patterns. We discuss why and how
such understanding is gained very effectively from controlled
experimentation in comparison to field work and modelling. We argue
that many major issues in hydrology are open to experimental
investigations. Though experiments may have scale problems, these
are of similar gravity as the well-known problems of fieldwork and
modelling and have not impeded spectacular progress through
experimentation in other geosciences.</abstract>
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