Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net
1027-5606
1607-7938
14
3
2010
10.5194/hess-14-419-2010
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/419/2010/
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/419/2010/hess-14-419-2010.html
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/14/419/2010/hess-14-419-2010.pdf
419
431
2010-03-05
Parameterization of a coupled CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O gas exchange model at the leaf scale of <i>Populus euphratica</i>
G. F. Zhu
syh@lzb.ac.cn
X. Li
Y. H. Su
C. L. Huang
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
The School of Mathematics, Physics & Software Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
The following two models were combined to simultaneously predict CO<sub>2</sub>
and H<sub>2</sub>O gas exchange at the leaf scale of <i>Populus euphratica</i>: a Farquhar et al. type
biochemical sub-model of photosynthesis (Farquhar et al., 1980) and a
Ball et al. type stomatal conductance sub-model (Ball et al., 1987). The
photosynthesis parameters [including maximum carboxylation rate allowed by
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco)
carboxylation rate (<i>V</i><sub>c<sub>max</sub></sub>), potential light-saturated electron transport
rate (<i>J</i><sub>max</sub>), triose phosphate utilization (TPU) and day respiration
(<i>R<sub>d</sub></i>)] were determined by using the genetic algorithm (GA) method based
on <i>A/C<sub>i</sub></i> data. Values of <i>V</i><sub>c<sub>max</sub></sub> and <i>J</i><sub>max</sub> standardized at 25 °C
were 75.09±1.36 (mean ± standard error), 117.27±2.47,
respectively. The stomatal conductance sub-model was calibrated
independently. Prediction of net photosynthesis by the coupled model agreed
well with the validation data, but the model tended to underestimate
transpiration rates. Overall, the combined model generally captured the
diurnal patterns of CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O exchange resulting from variation
in temperature and irradiation.
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