Volumes and Issues  Contents of Issue 1  Special Issue  
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 3, 71-84, 1999
www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/3/71/1999/
© Author(s) 1999. This work is licensed
under a Creative Commons License.


A coupled dual source GCM SVAT

E. M. Blyth1, R. J. Harding1, and R. Essery2
1Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB, UK
2Hadley Centre, Bracknell, Berks RG12 2SY, UK

Abstract. The single source SVAT scheme (MOSES) used in the UK Meteorological Office GCM is modified to include two sources. The performances of the original and the new scheme are compared with minimal calibration against data from sparse vegetation taken from the HAPEX-Sahel experiment. Both schemes perform well; in particular the dual source SVAT successfully simulates the different temperatures of the sparse vegetation and soil. It is demonstrated that the two sources need to be coupled, rather than acting independently, for an accurate result. Some components of the single and dual source schemes are driven offline by measured surface temperature. In this case a dual source SVAT scheme performs significantly better than a single source scheme.

Final Revised Paper (PDF, 1673 KB)

Citation: Blyth, E. M., Harding, R. J., and Essery, R.: A coupled dual source GCM SVAT, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 3, 71-84, 1999.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager