Articles | Volume 22, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-6323-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-6323-2018
Research article
 | 
06 Dec 2018
Research article |  | 06 Dec 2018

Managed aquifer recharge with reverse-osmosis desalinated seawater: modeling the spreading in groundwater using stable water isotopes

Yonatan Ganot, Ran Holtzman, Noam Weisbrod, Anat Bernstein, Hagar Siebner, Yoram Katz, and Daniel Kurtzman

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ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (further review by editor) (14 Nov 2018) by Bill X. Hu
AR by Yonatan Ganot on behalf of the Authors (22 Nov 2018)  Author's response    Manuscript
ED: Publish as is (23 Nov 2018) by Bill X. Hu
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Short summary
In recent years, surpluses of desalinated seawater (DSW) are stored in the Israeli coastal aquifer. We monitor DSW spread in the aquifer using the difference between isotope composition of reverse-osmosis DSW and natural fresh water, which simplifies the system to two distinct end-members. A hydrogeological flow and transport model is used to demonstrate the robustness of this simplification, predict the future spread of DSW in the aquifer and mixing in wells, and estimate DSW recovery efficacy.